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CONTENTS | 4 SITES |
SILO |
TETTERODE | DE LOODS | EDELWEIS | APPENDICES | NOTES | SUB-SITES |
BOOK: DAVID CARR-SMITH - IMPROVISED ARCHITECTURE IN AMSTERDAM INDUSTRIAL SQUATS & COLLECTIVES
"GRAIN-SILO" SQUAT 1989 to 1998
the CENTRAL STAIR - p1(of 1)
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the CENTRAL STAIR & ITS 'TOWER'
In the building's centre between the long silo blocks is a windowed 3-bay 'tower' capped with a huge wooden 'pyramid' - its impressive scale reduced by whimsical dormers and crenellated balustrades. Its principal mechanical function was vertical grain transport via bucket-conveyors from the Hall at its base to its "Pyramid" head-house, from which, via its great central attic the "Museum", it was sent to various parts of the building for processing, storage, or discharge.
The tower houses a long sequence of narrow wooden strangely domestic stairs (like a 19C tenement-block) - this 'Central-Stair' is the only common route from Ground to Attics. It serves three levels of conventional rooms (director's office, company admin-office, the lab and grain-factor's office); these, the only part of the Silo designed primarily for human functioning and already supplied with electricity/water/gas, were the first locations that the present squatters occupied; (they had previously been occupied by site-owner-invited 'anti-squatters', who had vacated the building). Above these admin levels the stair re-enters the industrial domain: on landing L-4 the 'domestic-style' stair ends and one must enter a door into part of an erstwhile grain weighing area - now a small steel-girt 'lobby' containing the strange twisted stair-flight up to the Silo's grain-distribution hall, now the "Museum".
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SILO'S CENTRAL 'TOWER': FLOOR PLANS: L0 TO L4 (OF
5)
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SILO'S CENTRAL 'TOWER': E FACADE The central 'tower' between the silo-storage wings contains the Silo's only common vertical route: the ' Central-Stair' which, until the last commercial use in 1987, served the company offices and lab (windowed levels 1/2/3), which, already 'semi- domesticated', were sites of the Silo's first live-in occupation. This east facade reveals the following: L0: the Central Hall - to the left of its three windows the unassuming little 'domestic-scale' Central-Stair begins its journey up the Central 'tower'. L1: FROUJKE and DIDERIK's apt is the erstwhile Silo director's and secretary's office. It overlooks the Ij and the Silo's quay through an incongruously 'homely' bay- window. L2: TON's apt - formerly the Silo's main admin offices. L3: KIMMER's apt [no recordings] - formerly the Silo's grain testing lab. L4: the mechanical functions resume (:?weighing and bagging?). L5: the "Museum" - the great central attic via which grain, bucket-elevated from the Hall to its "Pyramid" 'head-house', was distributed to the silo-filling conveyors of the North and South Attics. |
SILO'S CENTRAL 'TOWER': W FACADE This west facade reveals the following: L0: The central Hall, accessed from the fronting dijk. L1: Under and behind the Slurf (which projects from the facade between levels 1 and 2) is a former ?bagging hall, converted in c1994 into the Silo's public art gallery, reached from the public dijk up an external wooden stair. To its right is the window of a tiny room (the temporary home of Sasha [not recorded]). L2: RUUDs apt (which extends a garden-terrace onto the top of the Slurf). L3: OSKAR's apt [no recordings] - probably in the erstwhile office of the grain-factor. L4: DIDERIK and HUUB's huge store [no recordings] is fronted by the 3 tall lancets. On its right is the open front of what was (and is still used as) the Museum's hoist room L5: Over that a row of seven tiny windows tucked between the corbels send sunbeams into the dark cavity of the "Museum".
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SILO'S CENTRAL 'TOWER': W FACADE - FROM THE SLURF'S PIER The 'Slurf' (proboscis or "elephant trunk") housed a conveyor that filled Houthaven-moored barges. It projects from the facade between levels 1 and L2 - just below Ruud's L2 apt (he has used it as an exterior extension of his living room, making a terrace and garden at its east end). |
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the CENTRAL STAIR AND ITS APTS
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CLIMBING
THE STAIR ...
Starting the 22m climb from the rear of the Hall of bikes to the "Pyramid" crowned "Museum", one looks up the stair-welI's narrow central slot threaded with water pipe, strung with bunched telephone cables (fused together in a recent fire, dribbling plastic and flashing strands of copper - but still working!), punctuated on each landing with the red drum of a fire-hose.
CENTRAL
STAIR: L0: ENTRY AT REAR OF HALL |
CENTRAL
STAIR: L1: VIEW UP TO LANDING L-4 |
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CLIMBING THE STAIR ... cont ...
On the next three levels the atmosphere of 'offices' has been subtly skewed to 'apartment-house' by debris of domesticity: pinned photos, dying plants, shower-steam, beer bottles. The change starts on landing L-1 where a shower and wc face a glazed door that reveals what appears to be an ordinary home hallway - a strange surprise: a family flat.
CENTRAL
STAIR: L1 LANDING WC & SHOWER On landing 1, opposite the front-door of Froujke's and Diderik's apt is a wc and shower. A shared facility that they use as the bathroom of their apt. |
CENTRAL
STAIR: L1 WEST - ART GALLERY A
large chamber on the west side of the tower - housed the lower-end of the
vertical conveyor (parts of the conveyor are at the rear of the room). Entered
from the Central Stair landing 1 (door far right-corner), and from the Dijk up large wooden stairs
under the Slurf, and via its loading-platform. |
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FROUJKE K & DIDERIK M APT (19## - ) [L1 - E-side]
A family home established at the start of the squat. The ordinary rooms of these offices were easily adapted into homes; this was the Silo company Director's and boasts a house-type bay window overlooking Het Ij - incongruously projecting from the Silo's facade as if a suburban house was engulfed within the building.
FROUJKE APT: ENTRY HALL View through to kitchen from 'front-door'. |
FROUJKE
APT: N-ROOM - TO KITCHEN END |
FROUJKE
APT: N-ROOM - CANDLE HOLDER
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FROUJKE
APT: N-ROOM - MIRROR Froujke made it from Silo sieve hung with her unsold jewelry. |
FROUJKE
APT: N-ROOM - TO WINDOW END |
FROUJKE
APT: N-ROOM - CHILD'S PLATFORM The raised child's platform and its steps is Diderik's: "for small people to look out". |
FROUJKE
APT: N-ROOM - CHILD'S PLATFORM |
FROUJKE APT: S-ROOM BED/SIT (EX SILO
DIRECTOR'S OFFICE) The open window has a child-barrier across it. |
FROUJKE APT: S-ROOM BED/SIT - BAY WINDOW |
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FROUJKE APT: S-ROOM BED/SIT - BAY WINDOW VIEW TO NORTH |
FROUJKE APT: S-ROOM BED/SIT - BAY WINDOW VIEW TO SOUTH The Silo quay to the dukdalf and the Stenenhoofd (people are socialising on the quay). The Silo's Director could watch the loading and discharging of ships and barges: the discharge of grain into the conveyor of the quay; the suction derricks and large ships moored outside the dukdalfs. |
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CLIMBING THE STAIR ... cont
On the 2nd landing there are two apts (with separate entries but linked together through a shared kitchen). There is also one of the Silo's strangest 'environmental psycho-shocks', all the more nightmarish for its location next to dwellings: an ordinary little brightly lit Vereniging office with desk, pin-board, steel-locker, and a door one assumes is the office store-cupboard. Open this and at ones feet and before ones face is a huge cavity crossed with platforms disappearing upwards into blackness, sometimes raining from the dark above; an abandoned silo - crumbling and hollow: a spatial/contextual lesion so unexpected I was precipitated on its brink into rapidly cycling memories of fragments of dreams.
CENTRAL
STAIR: L2 LANDING - VERENIGING OFFICE The 'office-cupboard' door which opens directly onto an empty silo's gulf is at the rear corner. (The office is here in a stripped state - I have always regretted that I missed the opportunity to attempt to record this crucial phenomenon.) |
CENTRAL
STAIR: L2 LANDING - TO RUUD'S 'FRONT DOOR' |
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RUUD PANHUIZEN APT (Aug 1989- ) [L2 - W-side]
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RUUD & TON KITCHEN [L2 - W-side]
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RUUD
& TON KITCHEN Ruud's and Ton's apts are linked via this kitchen. |
RUUD
& TON KITCHEN WITH ENTRY TO TON'S LIVING-ROOM At the far end is a door to Ton's living-room; in the wall on our right is the door to Ruud's living-space. |
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TON APT (19## -) [L2- E-side]
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TON
LIVING-ROOM Ton's living-space is in the main Silo admin office. At the far left is the way to the (shared) kitchen. |
TON
LIVING-ROOM BURNT An accidental fire, started with a candle (in the newly built bed), was put out (and the damage limited to this room) using the Central-Stair fire-hose system installed by Diderik et al. |
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CLIMBING THE STAIR ... cont
On landing 3 there are two more apartments (not recorded or visited) and an 'artistically decorated' shared WC: it's rusty cistern in a frame of golden squirming curls of extruded polystyrene.
CENTRAL
STAIR: L3 LANDING At the E end of this landing [pic left] there are 7 steps down to metal door, into a space (never visited, but possibly similar to the Vereniging office on the level below: ref landing 2) used by Youri for guests. The toothed bar is (I'm told) the remains of a vertical-conveyor(?) mechanism.
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CENTRAL
STAIR: L3 LANDING TO VILBJORG'S 'FRONT DOOR' During the Silo's last phase Vilbjorg made paintings on the walls of this landing and the one above.
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CENTRAL
STAIR: L3 LANDING WC & SHOWER On landing 3 a shared wc with 'art' adornments. The extruded-foam cistern-frame demonstrates a radical associational shift - from rusty-urinal-fitting to sumptuous-decor - invoked by the minimal means of a flippant doodle. |
CLIMBING THE STAIR ... cont
On level 4 a different place begins - the end of domesticity is signalled by a huge and primitive riveted-steel girder plunging diagonally from the outer wall up through the floor of the "Museum" (bracing the latter's ceiling-platform against the thrust of the 'Pyramid'). Here the character and position of everything begins to change: to go further one must enter a door (once the anti-squatters' upper limit) into what has become a small lower lobby to the weird "Museum". The open floor that once pertained here has been enclosed (as a huge studio/store-room) behind a bizarre wall like the facade of a miniature medieval house; its wooden frame made without nails, the joints plugged and wedged, infilled with plastered wire-netting over insulation foam; the inner face is nailed planks. Crammed in this little ante-room to the wonders of the "Museum" are strange lesions of scale and place: massive industrial steel, the 'model-street' facade, a uniquely graceful wooden stair (of 19thC craft) sheltering the stink of a cats' lavatory; all confined in the harsh gloom-glare of a neon tube and a fat modern plastic sewer pipe's intermittent rushing gurgle.
CLIMBING THE STAIR ... cont
This last strange little wooden stair is our last climb to reach the great central Attic. This stair is unique in the Silo as a craft-based yet purely practical object. Made within a society that equated leisure and the domestic with useless aesthetic elaboration and expense, it is - however much it now seems 'craft-quaint' and of domestic scale - obviously made, raw and utilitarian, for workshop/industry. The climb is steep and short and every step's unique hand-made long-worn form caresses ones sense.
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SILO - CENTRAL-STAIR
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CONTENTS
4
SITES
TETTERODE
DE
LOODS
EDELWEIS
APPENDICES
NOTES
SUB-SITES